Phylum: Porifera Genus: Aphrocallistes Species: vastus Sponges have always been in many seas since the precambrian. They are major contributors to reef formations. Are they the sponges we know about as kids? In a way, yes-- the volume of water through a sponge can be 20,000x its biological volume in a 24 hour period! However, many kids grow up not knowing that sponges have calcareous skeletons. This specific sponge is known as a cloud sponge. To B.C. divers, you can observe them in our native coasts. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bLjNWpUAyU)
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Phylum: Porifera Genus: Stauro Species: calyptus These are a textbook example of a glass sponge, which some people think they should be part of their phylum. That spider is pretty. Implies a symbiotic relationship |
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Phylum: Cnidaria Genus: Carybdea Species: sivickisi Cnidarians require zooxanthellae to rake up sunlight and help convert their digesting prey. They have two stages: polyp stage, where they're attached to the ground firmly and the medusa stage, where they float freely. This specific species stings people and is attracted by both artificial and natural light. Apparently, the Permian period ended 95% of all marine species, especially Cnidarians.
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Phylum: Cnidaria Genus: Metridium Species: farcimen These "dandelions of the sea" are found in places that have low kelp supplies but a lone one might pop up in a forest.
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Phylum: Cnidarian Genus: Urticina Species: piscivora
Abundant on rocks without kelp forests. It also eats fish--check it: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruS2u1-uNko |
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Phylum: Porifera
Genus: Oceanapia
Species: sagittaria
Another Thailan sponge--Usually
this sponge is seen by itself
or growing on rubble in groups. Water
is exhaled from the sponge.
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Phylum: Porifera Genus: Aphrocallistes Species: vastus Sponges have always been in many seas since the precambrian. They are major contributors to reef formations. Are they the sponges we know about as kids? In a way, yes-- the volume of water through a sponge can be 20,000x its biological volume in a 24 hour period! However, many kids grow up not knowing that sponges have calcareous skeletons. This specific sponge is known as a cloud sponge. To B.C. divers, you can observe them in our native coasts. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bLjNWpUAyU)
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Phylum: Porifera Genus: Stauro Species: calyptus These are a textbook example of a glass sponge, which some people think they should be part of their phylum. That spider is pretty. Implies a symbiotic relationship
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